Gao Zi I · 孟子 6A.12
Passage 12
孟子曰:「今有無名之指,屈而不信,非疾痛害事也。如有能信之者,則不遠秦、楚之路,為指之不若人也。指不若人,則知惡之;心不若人,則不知惡。此之謂不知類也。」
Mencius said, 'Here is a man whose fourth finger is bent and cannot be stretched out straight. It is not painful, nor does it incommode his business, and yet if there be any one who can make it straight, he will not think the way from Qin to Chu far to go to him; because his finger is not like the finger of other people. When a man's finger is not like those of other people, he knows to feel dissatisfied, but if his mind be not like that of other people, he does not know to feel dissatisfaction. This is called "Ignorance of the relative importance of things."'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.