Gao Zi I · 孟子 6A.12

Passage 12

mèngyuējīnyǒumíngzhīzhǐérxìnfēitònghàishìyǒunéngxìnzhīzhěyuǎnqínchǔzhīwéizhǐzhīruòrénzhǐruòrénzhīèzhīxīnruòrénzhīèzhīwèizhīlèi

Mencius said, 'Here is a man whose fourth finger is bent and cannot be stretched out straight. It is not painful, nor does it incommode his business, and yet if there be any one who can make it straight, he will not think the way from Qin to Chu far to go to him; because his finger is not like the finger of other people. When a man's finger is not like those of other people, he knows to feel dissatisfied, but if his mind be not like that of other people, he does not know to feel dissatisfaction. This is called "Ignorance of the relative importance of things."'

First-principles reading

Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.