Gong Sun Chou I · 孟子 2A.8
Passage 08
孟子曰:「子路,人告之以有過則喜。禹聞善言則拜。大舜有大焉,善與人同,舍己從人,樂取於人以為善。自耕稼、陶、漁,以至為帝,無非取於人者。取諸人以為善,是與人為善者也。故君子莫大乎與人為善。」
Mencius said, 'When any one told Zi Lu that he had a fault, he rejoiced. When Yu heard good words, he bowed to the speaker. The great Shun had a still greater delight in what was good. He regarded virtue as the common property of himself and others, giving up his own way to follow that of others, and delighting to learn from others to practise what was good. From the time when he ploughed and sowed, exercised the potter's art, and was a fisherman, to the time when he became emperor, he was continually learning from others. To take example from others to practise virtue, is to help them in the same practice. Therefore, there is no attribute of the superior man greater than his helping men to practise virtue.'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.