Gong Sun Chou II · 孟子 2B.6
Passage 06
孟子為卿於齊,出弔於滕,王使蓋大夫王驩為輔行。王驩朝暮見,反齊、滕之路,未嘗與之言行事也。公孫丑曰:「齊卿之位,不為小矣;齊、滕之路,不為近矣。反之而未嘗與言行事,何也?」曰:「夫既或治之,予何言哉?」
Mencius, occupying the position of a high dignitary in Qi, went on a mission of condolence to Teng. The king also sent Wang Huan, the governor of Gai, as assistant-commissioner. Wang Huan, morning and evening, waited upon Mencius, who, during all the way to Teng and back, never spoke to him about the business of their mission. Gong Sun Chou said to Mencius, 'The position of a high dignitary of Qi is not a small one; the road from Qi to Teng is not short. How was it that during all the way there and back, you never spoke to Huan about the matters of your mission?' Mencius replied, 'There were the proper officers who attended to them. What occasion had I to speak to him about them?'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.