Jin Xin I · 孟子 7A.41
Passage 41
公孫丑曰:「道則高矣、美矣,宜若登天然,似不可及也。何不使彼為可幾及而日孳孳也?」孟子曰:「大匠不為拙工改廢繩墨;羿不為拙射變其彀率。君子引而不發,躍如也。中道而立,能者從之。」
Gong Sun Chou said, 'Lofty are your principles and admirable, but to learn them may well be likened to ascending the heavens - something which cannot be reached. Why not adapt your teaching so as to cause learners to consider them attainable, and so daily exert themselves!' Mencius said, 'A great artificer does not, for the sake of a stupid workman, alter or do away with the marking-line. Yi did not, for the sake of a stupid archer, charge his rule for drawing the bow. The superior man draws the bow, but does not discharge the arrow, having seemed to leap with it to the mark; and he there stands exactly in the middle of the path. Those who are able, follow him.'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.