Jin Xin I · 孟子 7A.41

Passage 41

gōngsūnchǒuyuēdàogāoměiruòdēngtiānrán使shǐwéiérmèngyuējiàngwéizhuōgōnggǎifèishéng羿wéizhuōshèbiàngòujūnyǐnéryuèzhōngdàoérnéngzhěcóngzhī

Gong Sun Chou said, 'Lofty are your principles and admirable, but to learn them may well be likened to ascending the heavens - something which cannot be reached. Why not adapt your teaching so as to cause learners to consider them attainable, and so daily exert themselves!' Mencius said, 'A great artificer does not, for the sake of a stupid workman, alter or do away with the marking-line. Yi did not, for the sake of a stupid archer, charge his rule for drawing the bow. The superior man draws the bow, but does not discharge the arrow, having seemed to leap with it to the mark; and he there stands exactly in the middle of the path. Those who are able, follow him.'

First-principles reading

Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.