Jin Xin I · 孟子 7A.43
Passage 43
公都子曰:「滕更之在門也,若在所禮,而不答,何也?」孟子曰:「挾貴而問,挾賢而問,挾長而問,挾有勛勞而問,挾故而問,皆所不答也。滕更有二焉。」
The disciple Gong Du said, 'When Geng of Tang made his appearance in your school, it seemed proper that a polite consideration should be paid to him, and yet you did not answer him. Why was that?' Mencius replied, 'I do not answer him who questions me presuming on his nobility, nor him who presumes on his talents, nor him who presumes on his age, nor him who presumes on services performed to me, nor him who presumes on old acquaintance. Two of those things were chargeable on Geng of Tang.'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.