Jin Xin I · 孟子 7A.43

Passage 43

gōngdōuyuēténggèngzhīzàiménruòzàisuǒérmèngyuēxiéguìérwènxiéxiánérwènxiéchángérwènxiéyǒuxūnláoérwènxiéérwènjiēsuǒténggèngyǒuèryān

The disciple Gong Du said, 'When Geng of Tang made his appearance in your school, it seemed proper that a polite consideration should be paid to him, and yet you did not answer him. Why was that?' Mencius replied, 'I do not answer him who questions me presuming on his nobility, nor him who presumes on his talents, nor him who presumes on his age, nor him who presumes on services performed to me, nor him who presumes on old acquaintance. Two of those things were chargeable on Geng of Tang.'

First-principles reading

Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.