Jin Xin II · 孟子 7B.19
Passage 19
貉稽曰:「稽大不理於口。」孟子曰:「無傷也。士憎茲多口。《詩》云:『憂心悄悄,慍于群小』,孔子也。『肆不殄厥慍,亦不隕厥問』,文王也。」
Mo Qi said, 'Greatly am I from anything to depend upon from the mouths of men.' Mencius observed, 'There is no harm in that. Scholars are more exposed than others to suffer from the mouths of men. It is said, in the Book of Poetry, "My heart is disquieted and grieved, I am hated by the crowd of mean creatures." This might have been said by Confucius. And again, "Though he did not remove their wrath, He did not let fall his own fame." This might be said of king Wen.'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.