Jin Xin II · 孟子 7B.30
Passage 30
孟子之滕,館於上宮。有業屨於牖上,館人求之弗得。或問之曰:「若是乎從者之廋也。」曰:「子以是為竊屨來與?」曰:「殆非也。夫子之設科也,往者不追,來者不拒。茍以是心至,斯受之而已矣。」
When Mencius went to Teng, he was lodged in the Upper palace. A sandal in the process of making had been placed there in a window, and when the keeper of the place came to look for it, he could not find it. On this, some one asked Mencius, saying, 'Is it thus that your followers pilfer?' Mencius replied, 'Do you think that they came here to pilfer the sandal?' The man said, 'I apprehend not. But you, Master, having arranged to give lessons, do not go back to inquire into the past, and you do not reject those who come to you. If they come with the mind to learn, you receive them without any more ado.'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.