Li Lou I · 孟子 4A.10
Passage 10
孟子曰:「自暴者,不可與有言也;自棄者,不可與有爲也。言非禮義,謂之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由義,謂之自棄也。」「仁,人之安宅也;義,人之正路也。曠安宅而弗居,舍正路而不由,哀哉!」
Mencius said, 'With those who do violence to themselves, it is impossible to speak. With those who throw themselves away, it is impossible to do anything. To disown in his conversation propriety and righteousness, is what we mean by doing violence to one's self. To say "I am not able to dwell in benevolence or pursue the path of righteousness," is what we mean by throwing one's self away. Benevolence is the tranquil habitation of man, and righteousness is his straight path. Alas for them, who leave the tranquil dwelling empty and do not reside in it, and who abandon the right path and do not pursue it?'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.