Li Lou I · 孟子 4A.20
Passage 20
孟子曰:「人不足與適也,政不足與間也,惟大人爲能格君心之非。君仁莫不仁,君義莫不義,君正莫不正,一正君而國定矣。」
Mencius said, 'It is not enough to remonstrate with a sovereign on account of the mal-employment of ministers, nor to blame errors of government. It is only the great man who can rectify what is wrong in the sovereign's mind. Let the prince be benevolent, and all his acts will be benevolent. Let the prince be righteous, and all his acts will be righteous. Let the prince be correct, and everything will be correct. Once rectify the ruler, and the kingdom will be firmly settled.'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.