Li Lou II · 孟子 4B.1

Passage 01

mèngyuēshùnshēngzhūféngqiānxiàmíngtiáodōngzhīrénwénwángshēngzhōuyǐng西zhīrénzhīxiāngqiānyǒushìzhīxiānghòuqiānyǒusuìzhìxíngzhōngguóruòjiéxiānshènghòushèngkuí

Mencius said, 'Shun was born in Zhu Feng, removed to Fu Xia, and died in Ming Tiao - a man near the wild tribes on the east. King Wen was born in Zhou by mount Qi, and died in Bi Ying - a man near the wild tribes on the west. Those regions were distant from one another more than a thousand li, and the age of the one sage was posterior to that of the other more than a thousand years. But when they got their wish, and carried their principles into practice throughout the Middle Kingdom, it was like uniting the two halves of a seal. When we examine those sages, both the earlier and the later, their principles are found to be the same.'

First-principles reading

Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.