King Hui of Liang II · 孟子 1B.14
Passage 14
滕文公問曰:「齊人將築薛,吾甚恐,如之何則可?」孟子對曰:「昔者大王居邠,狄人侵之,去之岐山之下居焉。非擇而取之,不得已也。苟為善,後世子孫必有王者矣。君子創業垂統,為可繼也。若夫成功,則天也。君如彼何哉?強為善而已矣。」
The duke Wen of Teng asked Mencius, saying, 'The people of Qi are going to fortify Xue. The movement occasions me great alarm. What is the proper course for me to take in the case?' Mencius replied, 'Formerly, when king Tai dwelt in Bin, the barbarians of the north were continually making incursions upon it. He therefore left it, went to the foot of mount Qi, and there took up his residence. He did not take that situation, as having selected it. It was a matter of necessity with him. If you do good, among your descendants, in after generations, there shall be one who will attain to the royal dignity. A prince lays the foundation of the inheritance, and hands down the beginning which he has made, doing what may be continued by his successors. As to the accomplishment of the great result, that is with Heaven. What is that Qi to you, 0 prince? Be strong to do good. That is all your business.'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.