Teng Wen Gong II · 孟子 3B.8
Passage 08
戴盈之曰:「什一,去關市之征,今茲未能。請輕之,以待來年,然後已,何如?」孟子曰:「今有人日攘其鄰之雞者,或告之曰:『是非君子之道。』曰:『請損之,月攘一雞;以待來年,然後已。』如知其非義,斯速已矣,何待來年?」
Dai Ying Zhi said to Mencius, 'I am not able at present and immediately to do with the levying of a tithe only, and abolishing the duties charged at the passes and in the markets. With your leave I will lighten, however, both the tax and the duties, until next year, and will then make an end of them. What do you think of such a course?' Mencius said, 'Here is a man, who every day appropriates some of his neighbour's strayed fowls. Some one says to him, "Such is not the way of a good man;" and he replies, "With your leave I will diminish my appropriations, and will take only one fowl a month, until next year, when I will make an end of the practice." If you know that the thing is unrighteous, then use all despatch in putting an end to it - why wait till next year?'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.