Gao Zi I · 孟子 6A.16
Passage 16
孟子曰:「有天爵者,有人爵者。仁、義、忠、信,樂善不倦,此天爵也。公卿大夫,此人爵也。古之人,修其天爵而人爵從之。今之人,修其天爵以要人爵。既得人爵而棄其天爵,則惑之甚者也,終亦必亡而已矣。」
Mencius said, 'There is a nobility of Heaven, and there is a nobility of man. Benevolence, righteousness, self-consecration, and fidelity, with unwearied joy in these virtues; these constitute the nobility of Heaven. To be a gong, a qing, or a da fu; this constitutes the nobility of man. The men of antiquity cultivated their nobility of Heaven, and the nobility of man came to them in its train. The men of the present day cultivate their nobility of Heaven in order to seek for the nobility of man, and when they have obtained that, they throw away the other - their delusion is extreme. The issue is simply this, that they must lose that nobility of man as well.'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.