Gao Zi I · 孟子 6A.17
Passage 17
孟子曰:「欲貴者,人之同心也。人人有貴於己者,弗思耳矣。人之所貴者,非良貴也。趙孟之所貴,趙孟能賤之。《詩》云:『既醉以酒,既飽以德。』言飽乎仁義也,所以不愿人之膏粱之味也。令聞廣譽施於身,所以不愿人之文繡也。」
Mencius said, 'To desire to be honoured is the common mind of men. And all men have in themselves that which is truly honourable. Only they do not think of it. The honour which men confer is not good honour. Those whom Zhao the Great ennobles he can make mean again. It is said in the Book of Poetry, "He has filled us with his wine, He has satiated us with his goodness." "Satiated us with his goodness," that is, satiated us with benevolence and righteousness, and he who is so satiated, consequently, does not wish for the fat meat and fine millet of men. A good reputation and far-reaching praise fall to him, and he does not desire the elegant embroidered garments of men.'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.