Jin Xin I · 孟子 7A.32

Passage 32

gōngsūnchǒuyuēshīyuēcānjūnzhīgēngérshímèngyuējūnshìguójūnyòngzhīānzūnróngcóngzhīxiàozhōngxìncānshúshì

Gong Sun Chou said, 'It is said, in the Book of Poetry, "He will not eat the bread of idleness!" How is it that we see superior men eating without labouring?' Mencius replied, 'When a superior man resides in a country, if its sovereign employ his counsels, he comes to tranquillity, wealth and glory. If the young in it follow his instructions, they become filial, obedient to their elders, true-hearted, and faithful. What greater example can there be than this of not eating the bread of idleness?'

First-principles reading

Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.