Jin Xin II · 孟子 7B.32

Passage 32

mèngyuēyánjìnérzhǐyuǎnzhěshànyánshǒuyuēérshīzhěshàndàojūnzhīyánxiàdàiérdàocúnyānjūnzhīshǒuxiūshēnértiānxiàpíngrénbìngshètiánéryúnrénzhītiánsuǒqiúrénzhězhòngérsuǒrènzhěqīng

Mencius said, 'Words which are simple, while their meaning is far-reaching, are good words. Principles which, as held, are compendious, while their application is extensive, are good principles. The words of the superior man do not go below the girdle, but great principles are contained in them. The principle which the superior man holds is that of personal cultivation, but the kingdom is thereby tranquillized. The disease of men is this: that they neglect their own fields, and go to weed the fields of others, and that what they require from others is great, while what they lay upon themselves is light.'

First-principles reading

Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.