Jin Xin II · 孟子 7B.32
Passage 32
孟子曰:「言近而指遠者,善言也;守約而施博者,善道也。君子之言也,不下帶而道存焉。君子之守,修其身而天下平。人病舍其田而芸人之田,所求於人者重,而所以自任者輕。」
Mencius said, 'Words which are simple, while their meaning is far-reaching, are good words. Principles which, as held, are compendious, while their application is extensive, are good principles. The words of the superior man do not go below the girdle, but great principles are contained in them. The principle which the superior man holds is that of personal cultivation, but the kingdom is thereby tranquillized. The disease of men is this: that they neglect their own fields, and go to weed the fields of others, and that what they require from others is great, while what they lay upon themselves is light.'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.