Li Lou II · 孟子 4B.27
Passage 27
公行子有子之喪,右師往弔。入門,有進而與右師言者,有就右師之位而與右師言者。孟子不與右師言,右師不悅曰:「諸君子皆與驩言,孟子獨不與驩言,是簡驩也。」孟子聞之,曰:「禮:朝庭不歷位而相與言,不逾階而相揖也。我欲行禮,子敖以我為簡,不亦異乎?」
The officer Gong Hang having on hand the funeral of one of his sons, the Master of the Right went to condole with him. When this noble entered the door, some called him to them and spoke with him, and some went to his place and spoke with him. Mencius did not speak with him, so that he was displeased, and said, 'All the gentlemen have spoken with me. There is only Mencius who does not speak to me, thereby slighting me.' Mencius having heard of this remark, said, 'According to the prescribed rules, in the court, individuals may not change their places to speak with one another, nor may they pass from their ranks to bow to one another. I was wishing to observe this rule, and Zi Ao understands it that I was slighting him - is not this strange?'
First-principles reading
Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.