Jin Xin I · 孟子 7A.36

Passage 36

mèngfànzhīwàngjiànwángzhīkuìrántànyuēyǎngzāifēijìnrénzhīmèngyuēwánggōngshìfuduōréntóngérwángruòzhě使shǐzhīránkuàngtiānxiàzhīguǎngzhějūnzhīsòngdiézhīménshǒuzhěyuēfēijūnshēngzhījūnxiāng

Mencius, going from Fan to Qi, saw the king of Qi's son at a distance, and said with a deep sigh, 'One's position alters the air, just as the nurture affects the body. Great is the influence of position! Are we not all men's sons in this respect?' Mencius said, 'The residence, the carriages and horses, and the dress of the king's son, are mostly the same as those of other men. That he looks so is occasioned by his position. How much more should a peculiar air distinguish him whose position is in the wide house of the world! 'When the prince of Lu went to Song, he called out at the Die Shi gate, and the keeper said, "This is not our prince. How is it that his voice is so like that of our prince?" This was occasioned by nothing but the correspondence of their positions.'

First-principles reading

Begin with the words and context, expose the premise beneath the argument, then test the conditions and limits of the principle.